The attack
A malicious device attempts to use the same prior valid ownership state with more than one receiver before any universal reconciliation is available.
Why a blockchain is not simply assumed
A universal ledger can order transactions globally, but NĪNUOR deliberately explores direct private circulation without requiring every ordinary transfer to enter such a ledger.
Target direction
The current research direction is hardware protected single state transfer in which the old economically usable state cannot survive a valid ownership transition.
Attack before trust
Cloning, rollback, backups, reinstallation, time manipulation, replay, rooted devices, counterfeit wallets and malicious counterparties must be tested deliberately.
NĪNUOR is developed and owned by MAS FRANCE SAS. Regulated operating roles will be identified separately where required before activation.